Saturday, August 27, 2011

The history of hybrid cars


!±8± The history of hybrid cars

Some people believe that the hybrid vehicle starts at the beginning of 1900. In fact, hybrid vehicles have been for longer than you think they are. The beginning of hybrid technology has been suggested that veriest in 1665, when Ferdinand and Jesuit, a simple plan to start a vehicle with four wheels that can act as a horse-drawn steam to work. Then, in 1769, when the steam machine was invented. Even if these cars have the speed of six miles an hour, ishard drive to hold still enough steam for a long time. It 'was then improved when British inventor Golds worthy Gurney built a steam engine that has successfully completed 85 miles round trip in ten hours a day. Then, in 1893, Moritz von Jacobi, an electric boat sailed along the Neva, a motor with an electromagnetic power. And in or about the year, as Robert Anderson in Aberdeen, Scotland built the first electric vehicle. However, the car took a lotProblems such as limited range and a battery that was difficult to load. It 'was subsequently improved by David Salomon in 1870, when he developed an electric car with an electric light, but still faced problems, creating a charged battery, which could be easy.

Then in 1879 the first electric railway of Dr. Werner von Siemens was built. The wheels were in the vehicle by an electric motor, powered by the tracks, who were expelled from the isolatedEarth and connected to a generator. And even in this decade, in 1886 he won the deal in London, investors interested in developing an electric taxi. The project was powered by a 28-cell batter-system that would drive a small electric motor with electricity. However, this did not come into regular use. It comes then came 1888, a company built four cars for the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from HP and a 24-cell battery. At the sameBut the fact nus Vol years in Brighton, England, three-wheeled electric car.

Then, in 1897, started the London-taxi companies to provide the city with a regular service, a taxi driven by a 40-damaged cells and three horses of the electric motor. It was called "Cab Betsey" after its inventor, Walter Betsey. The car can take up to 50 miles before the battery must be recharged. Come 1897, where the Pope Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut to provide integratedElectric cars for a period of two years.

Then, after the year 1898 was the year when the first world's first hybrid petrol-electric car in Porsche loonie "mixed", which was built by Dr. Ferdinand Porsche in Germany. Porsche has the nickname "Aunt Eulalia", the first set of hybrids, but was officially Simper Viv-us, which means "always alive the name. The first hybrid car can travel a distance of 40 miles on battery clean. This Car uses a gasoline engine rotationat a constant speed to drive a dynamo, charged by the bank of batteries. The battery-powered electric motors in the hubs and then hold the front wheels. Therefore, there was no need for drive shafts, transmissions, gears, belts, chains or friction. And because the hybrid car quick success of thousands of hybrid cars produced by companies such as Kroger, Lone Car Porsche and Mixtec year between 1902 and 1920.

In 1900, the creation of gas cookers and electricHybrid cars have been seen in Belgium. It was developed by pro Pie, a Belgian car manufacturers. He led a three and a half horsepower motor, which was the small gasoline engine with an electric motor, located under the seat attached. The electric motor is, in fact, a generator that recharges the batteries while driving. However, if the car some more power is needed to make their way up a steep slope, the electric motor kicks and would provide a boost to the gas engine. Edue to the popularity of hybrid cars electric vehicle of the Company, built in 2000, taxis, trucks and buses, and the establishment of subsidiaries of a cab and rental car from New York to Chicago in early 1904 In 1905 an American engineer as H. Piper filed a patent for a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle. His idea was to use an electric motor to assist an internal combustion engine, especially on the ICE to add the vehicle to accelerate to 25 mph in 10 seconds instead of the usual 30Miles per hour. Then, after three and a half years the patent was granted. At this time the engines had been powerful enough for this kind of perception of their own to achieve.

In 1910, a company no longer under the trade name registration built trucks, a four-cylinder gas engine was to drive a generator, the need for a transfer and Battery Park this hybrid built by the company in Philadelphia until 1918. Steam engines and electric hybrids were almost completely destroyed in 1913. Saleselectric cars fell to 6,000 vehicles, while more than 180,000 cars were sold gasoline. Many automakers, who still believe in the idea of ​​hybrid cars are still doing their best to make the hybrid car production down. As Baker of Cleveland and Woods of Chicago has offered two major manufacturers of hybrid cars electric vehicles, the maximum speed of 35 mph and achieved fuel efficiency can reach 48 mph. And the Woods Dual Power was more expensive and less efficient than gasoline-competitive andSo sold poorly.

It then assumes that the year 1920-1965 period of rest for mass production of electric and hybrid cars. However, the technology of hybrid vehicles has not disappeared, and development continues. Many people still believe in hybrid technology. Hybrid vehicle technology is the answer for the majority of global problems. Just as in 1966, U.S. Congress has introduced the first proposal recommends the use of electric vehicles as a means to reduce air pollution.After a long quiet period, hybrid cars show in 1969. It was developed at the same year General Motors 512, which runs entirely on electric power at speeds below 10 mph. The vehicle ran on a combination of electricity and gas combustion 10-13 mph. Arab oil embargo in 1973 was a huge problem. The price of gasoline has risen, has created new interest in electric vehicles. The U.S. Department of Energy performed tests on many electric and hybrid vehiclesproduced by several manufacturers, including hybrid taxi is a Volkswagen, which was produced by Volkswagen in Wolfsburg burg, Federal Republic of Germany known. The Volkswagen Taxi has been shown at auto shows in the United States and Europe. Previously there was a parallel hybrid configuration allowing flexible switching between gasoline and electric motor and recorded more than 8,000 miles on the road. Volkswagen taxi is released when the field more efficiently than any hybrid everUp to this point. In 1974, engineers were wok and Charlie Victor Ros-s part of the Clean Car Incentive Program Federal, has created a prototype hybrid gas-electric car body with a Buick Skylark. The vehicle has been tested and certified according to strict guidelines for an EPA clean air drive the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to meet, but was later rejected. The AMC is developing a fleet of 352 electric vans and electric vans provided by the U.S. Postal Service, theI have tested. Unfortunately, the project is not expected with the level of success that everyone had to meet.

1976 to 1980, when hybrid technology was a good help. The hybrid electric vehicles and the law on research, development and demonstration of 1976 and U.S. Congress passed Public Law 94-413, the law including the aim of working together with industry, for batteries, to improve the engines, and other regulators hybrid components. And the generalElectric has been selected to build a parallel hybrid sedan. Toyota and built a small sports car with a gas turbine generator that powers an electric motor, making it the first hybrid car from Toyota. Audi introduced the first generation of the Audi Duo experimental vehicle in 1989. It is based on the Audi 100-based anti-Fourth Av. It has a 12.6-hp electric motor, which drove the rear wheel shaft in place. And a rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries, the supplyEnergy. Two years later, the second generation Audi duo, which is also based on anti-Audi 100 Fourth Av. Toyota came with the introduction of the prism in 1997, which is exclusively for the Japanese market. In that year he sold 18,000 cars and the prism seemed to be the first great mass of the hybrid vehicle in the world to be marketed. Then Honda introduced the Insight, a lightweight hybrid two-door, broke the American market in 1999. The vehicle was able to demonstrate a rating of 61Miles per gallon city and 70 miles per gallon on the highway.

Then came 2000, the door of the new century is to open for the hybrid technology. Many companies and auto manufacturers to introduce and release new hybrid vehicles and improve many of its own. Toyota has released the first hybrid four-door sedan in the United States in 2000. And Honda makes Honda Civic Hybrid, the second petrol-electric hybrid cars available. The car looks and provability was and still isis identical to the conventional Civic. And in 2004, the version of the Toyota Toyota Pris II, in 2004 Car of the Year by Motor Trend magazine and won the North American International Auto Show. Demand for Toyota Pris II was surprising that the production was pumping 36000-47000 for the U.S. market. Many interested buyers were waiting up to six months from 2004 Pris purchase. Also published in September this year, the Ford Escape Hybrid, the firstAmerican hybrid and the first hybrid SUV.

The sudden rise of petroleum products in 2007 had a huge crisis in the world. And for this production of hybrid cars and trucks had risen. Many car manufacturers and car makers around the world came up with different types of hybrid vehicles. Some even convert their regular cars, hybrid cars. Many taxis in the Philippines today was a day with auto-gas, used as a transport vehicleFuel or liquefied petroleum gas as an alternative to gasoline. The development of this type of hybrid cars will not help a lot of people are raising an issue with the price of oil and the answer to rising oil prices, the problem of air pollution.


The history of hybrid cars

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